Microscope Museum

Collection of antique microscopes and other scientific instruments

 

      

Microscope 608 (JH Steward; inclining microscope; late 19th century)

A close-up of a microscope

Description automatically generatedA close-up of a microscope

Description automatically generatedA close-up of a microscope

Description automatically generatedA close-up of a microscope

Description automatically generatedA close-up of a microscope

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James Henry Steward (1818-1896) started his business in London in 1852. Although his business started as retail business selling watches and firearms-related optical equipment, the business grew to include telescopes, binoculars, compasses, barometers, and microscopes, some of which he claimed to have made. Over the years, Steward sold many instruments with their name on the instruments, but many of these were made by others for Steward. The firm traded from 406 Strand, London (1865 – c. 1915), 66 Strand (1868 – 1888), 457 Strand (1885 – c. 1920), with various other branches. As each of James’ sons reached adulthood, they were given a subsidiary shop elsewhere in London to manage, but the establishment at 406 Strand remained as the centre of the business. After James’ death, the company continued (only being inherited through the male line) until 1975. Microscope 608 is an inclining microscope, in which the eyepiece contains the inscription “J H Steward, 63, ST. PAULS CH YD” and should be dated to the late 19th century. The London address in this inscription was used by JH Steward from 1867 to about 1930. This microscope was featured in JH Steward catalogues from 1871 and 1903 (Figure 1), but the instrument is probably of French origin.

A drawing of a microscope

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Figure 1. Simple inclinable microscope as engraved in the catalogues of JH Steward (1871 and 1903)